In a recent case, the Washington Supreme Court considered whether the court rule and statute related to juvenile bench warrants can be harmonized. Upon a guilty plea to fourth degree assault in March 2022, the juvenile was sentenced to seven months’ community supervision with a number of conditions. The state…
Articles Posted in Criminal Law
King County Administrative Booking Procedure Violates Washington State Constitution Protections
The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects against unreasonable searches and seizures. The Washington State Constitution provides additional protection, with article I, section 7 protecting individuals from disturbances into their private affairs without authority of law. The Washington Supreme Court recently determined that the administrative booking procedure used in…
Washington Marijuana Manufacturing Conviction Reversed for Lack of Probable Cause for Warrant
Both the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and article I, section 7 of the Washington State Constitution require probable cause for a search warrant to be issued. Evidence obtained from an illegal search must be suppressed. State v. Betancourth. Even if a search warrant was obtained, evidence seized pursuant…
Washington Juvenile Assault Convictions Reversed Due to Lack of Evidence of Intent
Incidents that lead to Washington assault charges can often be hectic events with multiple people involved, especially if there are people trying to intervene. In a recent unpublished opinion, a juvenile challenged fourth degree assault convictions, arguing the state had failed to prove he intended to hit his siblings with…
Application of Confrontation Clause to Forensic Tests in Washington Criminal Cases
Both the Washington Constitution and the Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution give a criminal defendant the right to confront the witnesses against them. Testimonial statements of a witness who did not appear at trial are only permitted if the witness was unavailable and the defendant had previously had the…
Washington Appeals Court Determines Deferred Prosecution Not Limited to 5 Years
In some circumstances, a person charged with a Washington misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor may petition for deferred prosecution. Deferred prosecution can be an alternative to punishment for individuals who would benefit from treatment. The individual generally must cooperate with and complete the treatment program. A Washington appeals court recently considered…
Washington Law Prohibiting Inclusion of Most Juvenile Adjudications in Offender Score Applies Prospectively
A Washington juvenile adjudication of guilt can have lifelong consequences. Current Washington law limits the types of adjudications that can be included in calculating an offender score for a subsequent sentencing, but until recently, other non-violent juvenile adjudications could also affect an offender score. In a recent case, the state…
Washington Appeals Court Addresses Mixed-Motive Traffic Stop
A defendant recently challenged his convictions for possession with intent to deliver methamphetamine, use of drug paraphernalia, and unlawful possession of a firearm in the second degree (“UPF”). The convictions arose from a traffic stop, which the defendant argued was pretextual. He also challenged his UPF conviction on constitutional grounds.…
Washington Appeals Court Reverses Second Degree Assault Conviction Based on Merger Doctrine
Generally, the state can bring multiple charges arising from the same conduct in one proceeding, but double jeopardy protections under both the U.S. and Washington Constitutions protect a Washington criminal defendant from multiple punishments for the same offense. If a defendant is charged under different statutes for the same act,…
Washington Appeals Court Determines Juvenile’s Case Was Improperly Dismissed with Prejudice
Pursuant to CrR 8.3(a), a Washington trial court may dismiss an indictment, information, or complaint upon motion of the prosecutor. Pursuant to CrR 8.3(b), the court may dismiss a prosecution because of governmental misconduct or arbitrary action if the defendant’s rights have been prejudiced, materially affecting his right to a…